
The Professional Womenâs Hockey League (PWHL)Â is a groundbreaking, premier womenâs ice hockey league that aims to elevate the sport by providing a sustainable and competitive professional environment for female athletes. Launched in 2023, the league has drawn top talent from around the world and is quickly gaining popularity among hockey fans.
đ Professional Womenâs Hockey League (PWHL) 101: Why The PWHL Will Make You a Hockey Fan! đ„
History and Formation
The PWHL was established following the dissolution of previous womenâs hockey leagues, including the Canadian Womenâs Hockey League (CWHL) and the National Womenâs Hockey League (NWHL), which later became the Premier Hockey Federation (PHF). In June 2023, the Mark Walter Group, alongside key figures like Billie Jean King, took steps to unite the best talent under one professional league.
With financial backing and a structured plan for sustainability, the PWHL debuted in January 2024 with six teams based in major North American cities. This move marked a historic moment in womenâs hockey, ensuring fair pay, improved working conditions, and long-term growth for the sport.

Teams and Star Players
The PWHL launched with six teams, each featuring rosters packed with national team stars and elite players from collegiate and professional leagues worldwide. The inaugural teams are:
PWHL Boston
Key Players: Hilary Knight (USA), Megan Keller (USA), Aerin Frankel (USA - Goalie)
PWHL Minnesota
Key Players: Kendall Coyne Schofield (USA), Kelly Pannek (USA), Lee Stecklein (USA)
PWHL Montreal
Key Players: Marie-Philip Poulin (Canada), Ann-Renée Desbiens (Canada - Goalie), Laura Stacey (Canada)
PWHL New York
Key Players: Alex Carpenter (USA), Abby Roque (USA), Micah Zandee-Hart (Canada)
PWHL Ottawa
Key Players: Brianne Jenner (Canada), Emily Clark (Canada), Emerance Maschmeyer (Canada - Goalie)
PWHL Toronto
Key Players: Sarah Nurse (Canada), Blayre Turnbull (Canada), Renata Fast (Canada)
Each team was built through a combination of a free agency signing period, an entry draft, and additional roster selections.

Key Terms to Make You Sound Like a Pro đ„
Power Play â When a team has a numerical advantage due to an opponent's penalty.
Penalty Kill â When a team is defending against a power play.
Faceoff â The drop of the puck to start or resume play.
Hat Trick â When a player scores three goals in a game.
Shorthanded Goal â A goal scored by a team that is down a player due to a penalty.
Checking â Body contact used to separate a player from the puck (less aggressive in womenâs hockey compared to menâs).
Breakaway â A situation where a player is one-on-one against the goalie.
Rules and Game Structure
The PWHL follows standard IIHF (International Ice Hockey Federation) rules, with some adaptations for league play. Here are key rule highlights:
Game Length: Each game consists of three 20-minute periods, with overtime if necessary.
Points System: Teams earn 3 points for a regulation win, 2 points for an overtime/shootout win, and 1 point for an overtime/shootout loss.
Overtime Rules: A 5-minute sudden-death overtime (3-on-3) is played, followed by a shootout if the game remains tied.
Penalties: Similar to menâs hockey, penalties include minor (2 minutes), major (5 minutes), and game misconduct violations.
No Body Checking: Full-body checks are not allowed, but physical play is still common.
đ„ Fun Facts About the PWHL
The PWHLâs first-ever game took place on January 1, 2024, between PWHL Toronto and PWHL New York.
Marie-Philip Poulin, often called the "Sidney Crosby of womenâs hockey," is one of the biggest stars of the league.
The PWHL Draft in 2023 saw Taylor Heise (USA) selected as the first overall pick by PWHL Minnesota.
The league is backed by Billie Jean King Enterprises, bringing a strong legacy of womenâs sports advocacy.
Hilary Knight, a US hockey icon, has played a crucial role in pushing for a sustainable womenâs league.
The salary range for players is between $35,000 and $80,000 USD, with three-year guaranteed contracts for top signings.
The league has a multi-year broadcasting deal, ensuring games are televised in both the U.S. and Canada.
đ Why the PWHL Matters
The PWHL represents more than just professional hockeyâitâs a symbol of progress for womenâs sports. The league provides equal opportunities, competitive wages, and high-quality play, proving that womenâs hockey is here to stay! Woo-hoo!